Investigation of Congo Red Toxicity towards Different Living Organisms: A Review

نویسندگان

چکیده

The use of dyes is widespread across almost all industries. Consequently, these are found in various sources water and food that humans, animals, plants consume directly or indirectly. Most comprised complex aromatic structures have proven harmful. Congo red dye, a azo dye based on benzidine, most commonly used dyes; its metabolites (benzidine analogs) can be toxic, but itself not always present review summarizes the toxicity towards different living forms. Herein, primary emphasis has been given to mutagenic, teratogenic, carcinogenic consequences metabolites. mechanisms dyes’ carcinogenicity also discussed. This will undoubtedly beneficial for researchers understand harmful effects genotoxic, factors.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Processes

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2227-9717']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11030807